Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors (HFMBs) are gaining increasing recognition/popularity/adoption in a variety of biotechnological applications due to their versatility/adaptability/flexibility. These systems offer several advantages, including high productivity/output/efficiency, compact design, and

Polyvinylidene fluoride filtration systems (PVDF) have emerged as a promising approach in wastewater treatment due to their strengths such as high permeate flux, chemical durability, and low fouling propensity. This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the performance of PVDF membrane bior

Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes demonstrate increasing popularity in wastewater treatment applications due to their optimal performance and versatility. These systems consistently remove suspended matter from wastewater, producing purified effluent. Thi

This study investigates the effectiveness of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The objective was to evaluate the long-term reliability and productivity of PVDF membranes under different operational conditions. A series of trials were conducted to exa